working memory

CONCLUSION: Children born through caesarean section have defection in visual space construction ability and visual delay memory, and their visual space working memory, visual structure and visual-motor integration ability are poorer.

结论：剖宫产儿童的视觉空间结构能力及视觉延时回忆能力存在缺陷，视空间工作记忆、视觉结构与视觉统和功能不足。

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A well accepted theoretical model of working memory is a multi-component working memory model proposed by Baddeley.

一个被广泛认可与接受的模型是Baddeley提出的多成分工作记忆模型。

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In view of the relationship between working memory efficiency and inhibition, resource-dependent inhibition model and inhibition control hypothesis are also presented. Discussion focused on inhibition, cognitive aging and relationships.

并从工作记忆能量与分心抑制的关系上探讨了基于年龄发展的资源依赖抑制模型和抑制控制假说。

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Methods Visual acuity, processing speed and working memory of 217 old community persons were determined by clinical measure and cognitive test.

方法采用临床测查和心理测验法对217名社区老人的视敏度、加工速度和工作记忆进行考察。

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At present the main theories of EF include neuropsychological perspective, inhibitory control, the higher-order cognitive ability theory ( including working memory theory and inhibition and working memory theory), and the cognitive complexity and control theory.

目前的主要观点包括神经心理学观点、抑制控制理论、高级认知能力理论（包括工作记忆理论、抑制及工作记忆理论）和认知复杂性和控制理论。

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During these steps, some digits are selected for specific roles ( e.g., first addend) in the addition operation, while the others are held in working memory, but not used in the current operation.

在这些心算步骤中，每个时刻只有一些数字被特殊地选择用于加法运算的被加数，而其他的数字则仅仅保存在工作记忆中并不用于当前操作。

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Daniel Levinson, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks" ， but their performance did not suffer.

美国威斯康星大学的心理学家丹尼尔·雷文森说，报告显示，那些工作记忆容量更大的人“在执行这些简单任务时更常走神”，不过他们的成绩并没有受影响。

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Daniel Levinson, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks," but their performance did not suffer.

美国威斯康星大学的心理学家丹尼尔•雷文森说，报告显示，那些工作记忆容量更大的人“在执行这些简单任务时更常走神”，不过他们的成绩并没有受影响。

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Functional MRI observation of working memory in patients with type 2 diabetes

功能磁共振成像观察2型糖尿病患者工作记忆

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According to Baddeley and Hitch's ( 1974) working memory multi-component model, the relationship between different components of working memory and children's arithmetic cognition has been widely explored.

根据Baddeley和Hitch（1974）提出的工作记忆多成分模型，研究者对工作记忆的各个成分与儿童算术认知之间的关系进行了广泛的探索。

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Objective To find a sensitive index and to investigate the working memory impairment of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

目的研究遗忘型轻度认知损伤患者的工作记忆损害机制及敏感指标。

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The conception of the working memory was brought forward by Baddeley and Hitch on 1974, there are many cognitive psychologist pay attention to it.

工作记忆的概念自1974年由Baddeley和Hitch提出以来，就受到许多认知心理学家的关注。

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The research of Visual Working Memory ( VWM) is a hotspot of psychology, these research are mainly focus on the object information storage, however, research focus on recognition of object feature information is insufficient.

视觉工作记忆是目前心理学界研究的热点问题，此方面的研究主要集中在客体视觉工作记忆中的信息存储上，但对客体视觉工作记忆中的特征信息识别的研究甚少。

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Impulse control, working memory and other executive functions in preterm children when starting school

开始上学的早产儿的冲动控制能力、有效记忆力及其他执行能力

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Low working memory capacity was tested in two conditions, significant differences, the focus word in the situation before the target word, there has been more focus on the target word intrusion errors, and the memories are even worse.

低工作记忆广度的被试在两种条件下差异显著，焦点词在靶子词之前的情况，出现了更多的焦点侵入错误并且对靶子词的回忆也更差。

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The latest ability tests of elementary cognitive processing facets are including working memory test and processing speed test.

最新测量基本认知加工元素的能力测验包括工作记忆和加工速度测验。

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Visual Working Memory ( VWM) is a popular research question in cognitive psychology.

视觉工作记忆是当前认知心理学的研究热点之一。

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The Roles of Working Memory's Components in Transitive Reasoning

工作记忆成分在传递性推理中的作用

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Individual Differences in Working Memory and EFL Learners' Oral Fluency

工作记忆的个体差异与二语口语流利性研究

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Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers.

用计算机来给工作记忆和注意力不集中评分。

中考真题- 2018 北京 阅读C

The effect of aging and cold working rate on the trans formation properties and the recovery strain in Ti-50. 5mol% Ni shape memory alloy have been investigated with DSC ( Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and mechanical test under a constant stress.

用示差扫描热分析仪（DSC）和恒应力拉伸试验研究了时效和冷加工率对Ti-50.5mol%Ni形状记忆合金相变特性和回复应变的影响。

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Absent-mindedness occurs at all ages because of imperfections in the working memory system.

由于“工作记忆”功能的缺陷,各个年龄段的人都会出现健忘的情况.

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Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.

另一项针对2593名儿童的研究表明，学校绿地面积越大，儿童的工作记忆能力就越强，注意力不集中的程度也就越低。

中考真题- 2018 北京 阅读C

Daniel Levinson, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported more mind wandering during these simple tasks, but their performance did not suffer.

美国威斯康星大学的心理学家丹尼尔·雷文森说，报告显示，那些工作记忆容量更大的人在执行这些简单任务时更常走神，不过他们的成绩并没有受影响。

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The six-hour subjects fared no better steadily declining over the two weeks on a test of working memory in which they had to remember numbers and symbols and substitute one for the other.

睡六个小时的研究对象在两个星期的稳定下降后，在一个关于记忆工作的测试中也没有表现得更好。

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In "The Working Memory Benefits of Proprioceptively Demanding Training: A Pilot Study," researchers at the university's Department of Psychology examined the working memory benefits of adults who engaged in demanding activities like climbing trees against other participants who engaged in calmer activities like yoga.

“经自身严格训练后对工作记忆的好处”的试点研究中，该大学心理系的研究人员称：那些喜欢爬树等激烈运动的成年人比喜欢瑜伽等静态运动的人记忆力更好。

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Functional MRI study of verbal working memory in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童语义工作记忆的功能MRI研究

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Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.

此外，这些部位大量的白质和灰质可能会让工作记忆更佳，并让注意力不集中的情况减少。

中考真题- 2018 北京 阅读C

Second, the individuals' cognitive and emotional characteristics during self-control process were examined by introducing Two-back working memory task in emotional states and the negative priming in selective attention processing.

其次，运用实验法，即选择性注意负启动效应以及情绪诱发下Two-back记忆任务实验，考察PIU个体在自我控制过程中认知&情感的特点。

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The results show that arousal level and cognitive functions lowered after SD, among which working memory lowers most significantly.

研究表明，睡眠剥夺后唤醒水平降低，认知功能下降，其中以执行控制功能等工作记忆（working memory，WM）能力下降最为显著。

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